Principle of Distributive Justice - 1331 Words

Principle of Distributive Justice Considered as one type of justice, distributive justice is a central concept in the Catholic tradition and is closely linked to the concepts of human dignity, the common good, and human rights. Considered as an ethical principle, distributive justice refers to what society or a larger group owes its individual members in proportion to: 1) the individual’s needs, contribution and responsibility; 2) the resources available to the society or organization (market considerations would be included under this, as well as other financial considerations); and 3) the society’s or organization’s responsibility to the common good. In the context of health care, distributive justice requires that everyone receive†¦show more content†¦1979 Cuba supports the Soviet Unions invasion of Afghanistan. Later, Cuba controversially sends military assistance to influence civil wars in Angola and Ethiopia. 1988 Anglo-Cuban relations almost reach breaking point after a Cuban diplomat fires a gun in a crowded London street. Havana claimed that its attache was being followed by CIA agents plotting to force him to defect. The Thatcher government condemned the behaviour of the Cuban diplomat and added that a man was wounded - he was a member of the British security services and not the CIA. 1992 The US tightens its longstanding embargo on Cuba, extending restrictions on travel and trade with the Cuban Democracy Act. Fearing a collapse, Castro slowly begins to deregulate Cubas economy, moving to allow limited individual private enterprise. 1999 A boat rescue of a Cuban child, Elià ¡n Gonzà ¡lez, sparks a diplomatic row with the US. The six-year-old boy was picked up off the Florida coast after he and his mother attempted to flee Cuba. After a protracted court battle, he was sent back to Cuba to live with his father, despite a high-profile campaign by wealthy US-based Cubans for him to remain. 2006 Fidel Castros health begins to deteriorate after abdominal surgery. He temporarily steps down and hands control of the government to his brother, Raà ºl. 2008 On 19 February, five days before his mandate is due to expire, Fidel finally announces his retirement and Raà ºl takes over as president. Read more:Show MoreRelatedThe Principles Of Distributive Justice2244 Words   |  9 PagesThe principles of distributive justice are deeply rooted in western philosophy. The concept includes the available goods, the process by which goods are distributed, and the resulting allocation of the goods to the members of the society. Since in every society there is limited goods the decision. Distributive justice is thought to be perceived as fairness in how both rewards and costs are distributed among members of the society. The fair allocation of goods should take into account the quantityRead MoreThe Principle Of Distributive Justice965 Words   |  4 Pagesexample, immunization programs, research opportunities, harmful practices, financial assistance, etc. (Munson, 2014). Principle of Utility The principle of utility is essentially the balance between the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. It is defined as acting a manner that produces the greatest benefit and the least harm to an individual (Munson, 2014). This principle is significant in healthcare because it can be applied by healthcare professionals to help weigh the benefits of testRead MoreRawls s Theory Of Principles Of Distributive Justice925 Words   |  4 Pagesa set of principles of distributive justice. According to Rawls, this hypothetical set of principles would dictate a just distribution of primary goods and duties in society, such as the right to free speech and property rights, as well as obligations like paying taxes and following laws. If every individual in this arbitrary group can agree on these distributive principles, then the principles are deemed just. In his thought experiment, Rawls’ primary concern is discerning principles which areRead MoreDemocracy And The Problem Of Distributive Justice1443 Words   |  6 PagesDemocracy and the Problem of Distributive Justice The preliminary point into an inquiry of distributive justice is to disconnect the conjunction of â€Å"distributive,† and â€Å"justice†. For the purpose of this essay, I will inherit and accept John Rawls explanation of justice from A Theory of Justice. â€Å"Justice,† according to Rawls, â€Å"is the first virtue of social institutions.† Therefore, from a societal perspective, justice as the first virtue negates the utilitarian maxim that a loss of freedom forRead MoreBusiness Ethics658 Words   |  3 PagesThe Three Ethical Principles: Individual Rights, Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice Timothy Sexton Timothy Sexton, Yahoo Contributor Network Jul 25, 2008 Share your voice on Yahoo websites. Start Here. MORE:Individual RightsUtilitarianism FlagPost a comment Ethics is an enormous field of philosophic study, but basically it all boils down to three general principles that can then branch off into various sub-groupings and variations on the basic theme. Ethical conduct in society, thereforeRead MoreCorrective and Distributive Justice802 Words   |  3 PagesINTRODUCTION Corrective and distributive justice both provide a basis for which tort law operates, although corrective justice is more widely applied and acknowledged, as it generally controls the way damages operate in cases. However, as shown by some cases in tort law, it is not always applied and therefore is not the only principle that has shaped tort law into what it is today. II DISTRIBUTIVE AND COMMUTATIVE JUSTICE: HISTORY AND THEORY A Corrective Justice Corrective justice exists in the transactionsRead MoreThe Distributive Justice Theory Of John Rawls1391 Words   |  6 Pagesof to achieve distributive justice, or a fair allocation of resources for all members of society. In Rawls’ justice as fairness and Sen’s capability theory, the economists come closest to achieving plans of distributive justice that retain the output-promoting effects of compensating differentials and recognizing the costs of Okun’s leaky bucket, but a plan that retains Rawls’ social contract and Sen’s capability focus would come closest to achieving justice. The distributive justice theory of JohnRead MoreThe Relationship Between Justice and the Good1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe relationship between justice and the good is and has been debated for thousands of years between many intelligent philosophers. Many theorists have attempted to to explain the exact characteristics and outline a moral distribution of possessions. From just after the First World War to present day, liberal perspectives emerged and flourished across a variety of ideological theories and continue to influence political thinking in regards to rights, equality and freedom. With this emergence cameRead MoreDistributive Justice and Organ Transplants Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesThe Principle of Distributive Justice The principle of distributive justice as it relates to healthcare requires that all resources are allocated equitably among all individuals. Resources, whether abundant or scare are distributed fairly to any individual requiring them but in the constrained resource environment of available organs criteria have already been established by other agencies. First and foremost the establishment of these criteria negate the principle of distributive justice becauseRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Philosophical Works of Robert Nozick and John Rawls1598 Words   |  6 PagesLiberty and equality have been principles of the Western world in one form or another almost as long as its existence. Today, particularly, these values are held in high regard by those living in this part of the world. It is, therefore, little wonder that these principles have often formed the central line of reasoning in philosophical works. Two examples of these are works by Robert Nozick and John Rawls, both of whom value liberty as the first principle of justice. In their specific arguments for